Field-omics-understanding large-scale molecular data from field crops

Author(s)
Erik Alexandersson, Dan Jacobson, Melane A. Vivier, Wolfram Weckwerth, Erik Andreasson
Abstract

The recent advances in gene expression analysis as well as protein and metabolite quantification enable genome-scale capturing of complex biological processes at the molecular level in crop field trials. This opens up new possibilities for understanding the molecular and environmental complexity of field-based systems and thus shedding light on the black box between genotype and environment, which in agriculture always is influenced by a multi-stress environment and includes management interventions. Nevertheless, combining different types of data obtained from the field and making biological sense out of large datasets remain challenging. Here we highlight the need to create a cross-disciplinary platform for innovative experimental design, sampling and subsequent analysis of large-scale molecular data obtained in field trials. For these reasons we put forward the term field-omics: “Field-omics strives to couple information from genomes, transcriptomes, proteomes, metabolomes and metagenomes to the long-established practice in crop science of conducting field trials as well as to adapt current strategies for recording and analysing field data to facilitate integration with ‘-omics’ data.”

Organisation(s)
External organisation(s)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Stellenbosch University
Journal
Frontiers in Plant Science
Volume
5
No. of pages
6
ISSN
1664-462X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00286
Publication date
06-2014
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
106013 Genetics, 106037 Proteomics, 106044 Systems biology
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Plant Science
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/fieldomicsunderstanding-largescale-molecular-data-from-field-crops(35f99b3d-e369-41b9-9a1e-79d4160f1240).html