The plasma membrane proteome of maize roots grown under low and high iron conditions

Author(s)
David Hopff, Stefanie Wienkoop, Sabine Lüthje
Abstract

Iron (Fe) homeostasis is essential for life and has been intensively investigated for dicots, while our knowledge for species in the Poaceae is fragmentary. This study presents the first proteome analysis (LC-MS/MS) of plasma membranes isolated from roots of 18-day old maize (Zea mays L.). Plants were grown under low and high Fe conditions in hydroponic culture. In total, 227 proteins were identified in control plants, whereas 204 proteins were identified in Fe deficient plants and 251 proteins in plants grown under high Fe conditions. Proteins were sorted by functional classes, and most of the identified proteins were classified as signaling proteins. A significant number of PM-bound redox proteins could be identified including quinone reductases, heme and copper-containing proteins. Most of these components were constitutive, and others could hint at an involvement of redox signaling and redox homeostasis by change in abundance. Energy metabolism and translation seem to be crucial in Fe homeostasis. The response to Fe deficiency includes proteins involved in development, whereas membrane remodeling and assembly and/or repair of Fe-S clusters is discussed for Fe toxicity. The general stress response appears to involve proteins related to oxidative stress, growth regulation, an increased rigidity and synthesis of cell walls and adaption of nutrient uptake and/or translocation. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Plant Proteomics in Europe.

Organisation(s)
External organisation(s)
Universität Hamburg
Journal
Journal of Proteomics
Volume
91
Pages
605-618
No. of pages
14
ISSN
1874-3919
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2013.01.006
Publication date
10-2013
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
106037 Proteomics, 106008 Botany
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/the-plasma-membrane-proteome-of-maize-roots-grown-under-low-and-high-iron-conditions(c6150259-c849-4cab-ac0e-98c8c0d84e99).html