Longer telomeres in chronic, moderate, unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia

Author(s)
Anela Tosevska, Christine Moelzer, Marlies Wallner, Milan Janosec, Ursula Schwarz, Carina Kern, Rodrig Marculescu, Daniel Doberer, Wolfram Weckwerth, Karl-Heinz Wagner
Abstract

Bilirubin (BR) is a natural endogenous compound with a potent bioactivity. Gilbert's Syndrome (GS) is a benign hereditary condition of increased unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) in serum and serves as a convenient model for studying the effects of BR in humans. In absence of liver disease, increased UCB levels are inversely associated to all-cause mortality risk, especially from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). On the other hand, telomere malfunction is linked to a higher risk of CVDs. To our knowledge, there is no data on whether UCB is linked to telomere length in healthy or diseased individuals In the present study we have observed a relationship between mildly increased serum UCB and telomere length. We used an in vivo approach, assessing telomere length in PBMCs from individuals with GS (n = 60) and matched healthy controls (n = 60). An occurrence of longer telomeres was observed in male individuals chronically exposed to increased UCB, as well as in Gunn rats, an animal model of unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia. Previously identified differences in immunomodulation and redox parameters in individuals with GS, such as IL-6, IL-1β and ferric reducing ability of plasma, were confirmed and proposed as possible contributors to the occurrence of longer telomeres in GS.

Organisation(s)
Research Platform Active Ageing, Department of Nutritional Sciences, Research Platform Vienna Metabolomics Center
External organisation(s)
Fachhochschule Joanneum, Medizinische Universität Wien
Journal
Scientific Reports
Volume
6
No. of pages
11
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22300
Publication date
03-2016
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
303009 Nutritional sciences
Keywords
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/2322933e-87cb-4b03-894c-ff0cb25347a4