PANOMICS at the interface of root-soil microbiome and BNI
- Author(s)
- Arindam Ghatak, Palak Chaturvedi, Steffen Waldherr, Guntur Venkata Subbarao, Wolfram Weckwerth
- Abstract
Nitrification and denitrification are soil biological processes responsible for large nitrogen losses from agricultural soils and generation of the greenhouse gas (GHG) N2O. Increased use of nitrogen fertilizer and the resulting decline in nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) are a major concern in agroecosystems. This nitrogen cycle in the rhizosphere is influenced by an intimate soil microbiome-root exudate interaction and biological nitrification inhibition (BNI). A PANOMICS approach can dissect these processes. We review breakthroughs in this area, including identification and characterization of root exudates by metabolomics and proteomics, which facilitate better understanding of belowground chemical communications and help identify new biological nitrification inhibitors (BNIs). We also address challenges for advancing the understanding of the role root exudates play in biotic and abiotic stresses.
- Organisation(s)
- Functional and Evolutionary Ecology
- External organisation(s)
- Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences
- Journal
- Trends in Plant Science
- Volume
- 28
- Pages
- 106-122
- No. of pages
- 17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2022.08.016
- Publication date
- 01-2023
- Peer reviewed
- Yes
- Austrian Fields of Science 2012
- 106058 Soil biology, 106030 Plant ecology
- Keywords
- ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Plant Science
- Sustainable Development Goals
- SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
- Portal url
- https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/panomics-at-the-interface-of-rootsoil-microbiome-and-bni(4c84c2b1-5b85-43f5-997e-b65fe6a4932d).html