A rapid approach for phenotype-screening and database independent detection of cSNP/protein polymorphism using mass accuracy precursor alignment

Author(s)
Wolfgang Höhenwarter, Joost T. van Dongen, Stefanie Wienkoop, Mtthias Steinfath, Jan Hummel, Alexander Erban, Ronan Sulpice, Babette Regierer, Joachim Kopka, Peter Geigenberger, Wolfram Weckwerth
Abstract

The dynamics of a proteome can only be addressed with large-scale, high-throughput methods. To

cope with the inherent complexity, techniques based on targeted quantification using proteotypic

peptides are arising. This is an essential systems biology approach; however, for the exploratory discovery

of unexpectedmarkers, nontargeted detection of proteins, and proteinmodifications is indispensable.

We present a rapid label-free shotgun proteomics approach that extracts relevant phenotype-

specific peptide product ion spectra in an automated workflow without prior identification.

These product ion spectra are subsequently sequenced with database search and de novo prediction

algorithms. We analyzed six potato tuber cultivars grown on three plots of two geographically separated

fields in Germany. For data mining about 1.5 million spectra from 107 analyses were aligned

and statistically examined in approximately 1 day. Several cultivar-specific protein markers were

detected. Based on de novo-sequencing a dominant protein polymorphism not detectable in the

available EST-databases was assigned exclusively to a specific potato cultivar. The approach is applicable

to organisms with unsequenced or incomplete genomes and to the automated extraction of

relevantmass spectra that potentially cannot be identified by genome/EST-based search algorithms.

Organisation(s)
External organisation(s)
Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, Universität Potsdam
Journal
Proteomics
Volume
8
Pages
4214-4225
No. of pages
12
ISSN
1615-9853
Publication date
2008
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
106002 Biochemistry, 1030 Physics, Astronomy, 106037 Proteomics, 106031 Plant physiology
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/a-rapid-approach-for-phenotypescreening-and-database-independent-detection-of-csnpprotein-polymorphism-using-mass-accuracy-precursor-alignment(6701fa06-5bc8-44bc-ad8f-1f2bddd8ce42).html