Low dose ribosomal DNA P-loop mutation affects development and enforces autophagy in Arabidopsis

Author(s)
Thiruvenkadam Shanmugam, Palak Chaturvedi, Deniz Streit, Arindam Ghatak, Thorsten Bergelt, Stefan Simm, Wolfram Weckwerth, Enrico Schleiff
Abstract

Arabidopsis contains hundreds of ribosomal DNA copies organized within the nucleolar organizing regions (NORs) in chromosomes 2 and 4. There are four major types of variants of rDNA, VAR1–4, based on the polymorphisms of 3’ external transcribed sequences. The variants are known to be differentially expressed during plant development. We created a mutant by the CRISPR-Cas9-mediated excision of ~ 25 nt from predominantly NOR4 ribosomal DNA copies, obtaining mosaic mutational events on ~ 5% of all rDNA copies. The excised region consists of P-loop and Helix-82 segments of 25S rRNA. The mutation led to allelic, dosage-dependent defects marked by lateral root inhibition, reduced size, and pointy leaves, all previously observed for defective ribosomal function. The mutation in NOR4 led to dosage compensation from the NOR2 copies by elevated expression of VAR1 in mutants and further associated single-nucleotide variants, thus, resulting in altered rRNA sub-population. Furthermore, the mutants exhibited rRNA maturation defects specifically in the minor pathway typified by 32S pre-rRNA accumulation. Density-gradient fractionation and subsequent RT-PCR of rRNA analyses revealed that mutated copies were not incorporated into the translating ribosomes. The mutants in addition displayed an elevated autophagic flux as shown by the autophagic marker GFP-ATG8e, likely related to ribophagy.

Organisation(s)
Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Research Platform Vienna Metabolomics Center
External organisation(s)
Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Ernst Moritz Arndt Universität Greifswald, Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS), Molecular Systems Biology Lab (MOSYS)
Journal
RNA Biology
Volume
21
Pages
1-15
No. of pages
15
ISSN
1547-6286
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/15476286.2023.2298532
Publication date
2024
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
106002 Biochemistry
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Molecular Biology, Cell Biology
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/low-dose-ribosomal-dna-ploop-mutation-affects-development-and-enforces-autophagy-in-arabidopsis(eb3d31d5-2576-4019-87a8-0432e6e5e032).html